Contracts and Sales Multistate Bar Practice Exam

What principle does the mirror image rule enforce?

1. The acceptance terms must vary from the offer

2. The terms of acceptance must exactly match the offer

3. Negotiations can occur after acceptance

4. The offer does not have to be communicated verbally

The correct answer is: The terms of acceptance must exactly match the offer

The mirror image rule is a fundamental principle in contract law that mandates that an acceptance must match the terms of the offer exactly. This means that for a contract to be formed, the acceptance must not introduce any new terms or conditions; it must mirror the offer precisely. If the acceptance deviates from the offer in any way—by adding, altering, or omitting terms—then it is considered a counteroffer rather than an acceptance. This principle ensures clarity and certainty in contractual agreements, as both parties need to agree on the same terms for the contract to be valid and enforceable. The option reflecting the necessity for acceptance to match the offer aligns perfectly with the mirror image rule, as it emphasizes that any variation would disrupt the acceptance process and create a situation where the original offer is no longer valid. This rule is particularly important in preventing misunderstandings and conflicts regarding the agreed-upon terms when entering into a contract.